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Scientists have been experimenting with muscles and technology to  
solve both human and robotic mobility issues for years. Now it looks  
as though researchers from the Engineering and Physical Sciences  
Research Council have made a significant leap forward for paraplegics,  
thanks to a revolutionary microchip the team has dubbed "Active Book."  
What's notable about the chip is that it stimulates more muscle groups  
than existing technology without the need for external connections.  
This was accomplished via micro-packing and precision laser  
processing, which allowed tiny electrodes to be cut from platinum foil  
and rolled into a 3D book shape. These platinum foil "pages" close in  
around nerve roots, and are micro-welded to a hermetically sealed  
silicon chip. Once embedded into areas within the spinal canal, the  
chip can work to stimulate paralyzed muscles, implying patients could  
even "perform enough movement to carry out controlled exercise such as  
cycling or rowing." A press release from the Council says the Active  
Book will begin trials sometime next year -- we can't wait to see the  
results.
 
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